I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. Some everyday Polish foods include kiebasa (a type of sausage), pierogi (filled dumplings), pyzy (dough balls filled with meat), kopytka (potato dumpling), gobki (cabbage leaves wrapped around meat and rice), bigos (stewed meat and cabbage), etc. There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. In relationship-based cultures, eg. In this section, were going to examine three important luminaries that have helped shape our understanding of culture and intercultural communication: Edward T. Hall, Geert Hofsteded, and Stella Ting-Toomey. In the modern times, the folk dances are usually performed by dance companies on special occasions like cultural and religious festivals or four tourism purposes. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. Join me in the webinar on Tuesday, 7 March and let's discuss how you can ensure not to fall into the trap of those myths! #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. )%2F06%253A_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication%2F6.03%253A_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 6.4: Improving Intercultural Communication Skills, https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944, Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt, source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication, status page at https://status.libretexts.org, Strong Distinctions Between In and Out-Groups. Leadership, Culture, and Ethics in The Polish Context Anna Odrow-Coates Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw The core purpose of the article is to discuss the Polish business lead-ership style in a wider perspective. Site Name: UK - London - Brentford, Warsaw Posted Date: Mar 2 2023 HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria Job purpose: HR Business Partner Poland and Austria & HR Country Head Austria will partner with the commercial business to adapt and effectively execute the people plan, leveraging their local context and expertise, to ensure the effective deployment of the GSK HR . Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. It's a set of competences which help you relate and work effectively in culturally diverse situations. But the Brazilian culture presents some particularities that McDonald's marketing team seem very aware of. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, There are a few more myths that I see again and again, and I'd like to dispel them once and for all! The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. However, many of these beliefs and observances have currently vanished from modern Polish society but are still prevalent in the conservative households in the country. Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. Decisions come from the top, but only after managers can demonstrate consensus has been reached by their teams. In such a culture, conformism, the. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. Privacy Policy. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. According to Hsien Chin Hu, the concept of face stems from two distinct Chinese words, lien and mien-tzu. Traditionally, the Polish households have been large with three generations living under the same roof. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. The same is true of thrift. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! Short-term oriented cultures, on the other hand, tend to focus on both the past and the present. The society in Poland exhibited a high degree of stratification before 1939. Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. Others are who gets educated and what type of education they receive, who gets health care and what type, and what types of occupations do those with power have versus those who do not have power. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. However, over the years, the traditional views have changed and marriages are now based more on the consent of couples than the family and divorces have also become more common than before. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. 30.04.2021 - Radio broadcast (no. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. Is it tiring? While working in multicultural teams therefore important to state the fact that there are currently various cultures involved in the project. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed.. The Drowning of Marzanna is a festival held to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. Humor is sometimes used to make a point. A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. (such as the United States, Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Finland, Denmark the UK, or Poland) and need to communicate with people from a high-context culture (like Japan, Indonesia, Iran, China, Kenya, . Low vs. high context Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. Several other festivals and holidays are also celebrated in Poland. We cannot escape it; however, some people are more prone to becoming fearful in situations that are ambiguous or unknown. - Our Planet Today on April 20, 2022 Is Poland a high or low context culture? Another popular alcoholic drink is the Polish mead which is a honey wine produced in the country since the Middle Ages. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. as well as much of Europe. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Is Singapore a high context culture or low context culture? There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. Heres a 4-minute speech from Erin Meyer on this topic as an extra source: click. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. If youre not used to it you can either ignore it or get easily offended as they use sarcasm a lot, usually in a form of statement about a reality (eg. Sooo worth it! Then, there is a much bigger chance for success. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. Women tend to stand and walk very close, and often hold hands when walking. Let us help you make your transition easy! The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. Approaches to problem-solving can be indirect, and often one-on-one meetings are more productive than large group discussions. 2023 IOR Global Services. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. Learn more about how different cultures rely on high or low levels of context in their communication overall. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. Hofstede also refers to these tendencies as being more assertive. In an individualistic culture, there is a belief that you can do what you want and follow your passions. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages. Yes. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. An effigy of Marzanna is drowned in the river to signify the end of the ills of the winter season. Hierarchy When it comes down to it, despite the issues we have in our country, the power disparity is not nearly as significant as it is in many other parts of our world. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. All Rights Reserved. Is Poland a high or low context culture? Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . Poland, and the United States. The other countries did not differ from each other with regard to trait affection given. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. To show one's disagreement and anger in public is tantamount to admitting loss of control and face, because what is being said is taken personally which may have an influence on interpersonal relationships. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas.
