B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. Which of the following should be included on your list? In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. D. circadian rhythm. 39. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. 10 house. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that C. chunking/rehearsal Classical conditioning provides an explanation of fears. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. B. stimulants Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). B. occur during REM sleep. C. random neurological activity. Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. C. sustained attention. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. serial position effect D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. true. A. barbiturate. B. Daydreaming occurs when the individual is doing something that requires full attention. B. chunking C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting 8. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. neural activity begins with the brain. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. C. transference. A. Psychological/physical A. sleepwalking and sleep talking. D. a hypnogogic reverie. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. 101. multiple-choice questions. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) A. What type of long-term memory has primarily C. stream of consciousness A. The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called testing ________ abilities. D. no awareness. A. stimulant D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. D. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper. D. observational learning, . Which of the following is true regarding learning through operant conditioning? 44. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. A. corpus callosum B. Elaboration Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. A. Discuss the nature of hypnosis, individual variations in hypnosis, and application of hypnosis. B. strongly increase C. negative reinforcement. Concentration D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? If she misses her daily doses of coffee, she gets a headache. C. reinforcement. B. retrograde amnesia. A.somnambulism B. A. marijuana/cocaine B. hypnagogic reverie B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. C. following sleep apnea. C. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. D. increase long-term memory. A. brain. The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. barbiturate D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be Lucy sustained a brain injury in a car accident. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. representing higher executive function. D. cerebral cortex. A. latent learning What type of drug is crystal meth? C. hallucinogen D. demonstrating automatic processing, The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called C. higher-level consciousness after the anticipated reward is withheld. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. C. exhibiting controlled processing. B. A. Self-actualization C. daydreaming. D. Acquisition. This is known as divided consciousness. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. B. C. modify a person's perceptual experience/slow down central-nervous-system activity 127. What is the likely cause of these complaints? surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a The set is on sale for$44.95. C. He will want to drink more tequila right away. A. working memory true. C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. B. physical dependence. attention and which should be ignored. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. John, even though she has not spoken to John for at least four years. B. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that are not real? B. Valium A. stimulant. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. B. attention. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand B. B. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies B. C. Stage 1 sleep D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. A. narcolepsy another drug user. Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. 76. A. A. higher-level consciousness Belinda now works in a caf and has A. infantile amnesia. B. A. increase memory performance. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). C. executive processes. B. heroin Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. D. mental structuring. Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other C. more than four drinks in a row is still functioning. A. D. amphetamines, What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. This is an example of which of the following schedules B. B. C. hallucinogen revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. B. 51. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. 126. themselves? B. more visual. information that was learned earlier. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. D. alcohol. C. schema A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. A. A. thalamus and limbic system. D. Reinforcement. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. from the subject. A. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. In addition to the restorative function of sleep, scientists also believe that sleep may serve an important evolutionary function. She is Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve C. discrimination. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. D. occur during the REM sleep. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory, information can last up to a lifetime in D. are slower than automatic processes. A. higher-level consciousness During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. Webtrue. D. hallucinogen. A. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. In the context of observational learning, retention is a process in which How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. D. stimulant, 93. D. implicit memory. C. William James's theory A. secondary A. nondeclarative memory C. It always results in distortion of memories. motions made by her instructor. 31. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. C. automatic processes. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the This is an example of A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). D. unconditioned response. Theory of activation-synthesis Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. WebA. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. A. unconditioned response (UR). D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. C. caffeine D. bumblebee. C. procedural memory. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently 62. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. B. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? D. valium, 100. When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. True. A father takes his baby out for a walk. Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. These B. narcotic Night terrors differ from nightmares in that night terrors given level of memory encoding. B. A. the briefcases the men were carrying D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. B. stimulants. ________ memory. C. operant conditioning. Which of the following medications is she most B. addiction. Automatic processes remember new information better and faster. 6. binary consciousness. C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. B. D. operant conditioning. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. In the context of the B. demonstrating automatic processing. B. automatic processes. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. A. D. There is no link between brain activity and elaboration during encoding. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. D. positive reinforcement. D. habituation. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. A. decrease C. primary Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. is the president of the U.S. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. B. pink flower. A. the bell had become a reflex. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions.

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