Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. Fig. At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. . ['This book explores current threats to, and consequences of, climate change on existing tourism coastal destinations. Why is hard engineering an expensive method? Dunes act as a barrier and absorb wave energy reducing erosion and protecting against flooding. Why is the Human Development Index important? A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Physical Geography . What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? What does scenery formed by erosion look like? The related knowledge and experience attained is applied to assess the vulnerability and risk associated with such hazards. What is the value of the tropical rainforest? A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Quizlet revision sets. It does not store any personal data. They can survive in brackish water as they filter salt. Large walls constructed from concrete, steel, or stone are located along the shoreline of a beach. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Allows beaches to build up. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Before any management strategy is adopted, a Cost-Benefit analysis is done. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? For a CBA, the expected benefits must outweigh the costs for a project to go ahead. Universitt Basel PGC . Each SMP identifies all the natural and human activities that occur within the coastline area of each sediment cell. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Can create erosion further down the coast. What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). Deadline: Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. The coast in this region is highly developed and is both strategically and economically important to the area. Resources to support this topic can be found below. It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Aquaculture Research Journal, 5 (3) : 491-504. What factors affect population density and distribution? Cost-wise they are not too expensive, 150250 (depending on material). What is chemical and mechanical weathering? What does this mean? What is that greatest rate? Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. What is migration and why do people migrate? Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. Because of this, there is a growing need to assess the integrated impact of SLR taking into account the interactions between physical and ecological . Fig. And here are some common types of soft engineering. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. Where are polar and tundra environments located? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Apologies for the terrible sound! So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Will you pass the quiz? A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography Strategies have to take into account the following: To achieve this, the following options are available. It must involve all stakeholders, plan for the long term, and work with the natural processes and not against them. How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. International scholarship collaborations. What is the Demographic Transition Model? Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Has a substantial impact on the environment. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . Management Factors Affecting the Production Level of Kappaphycus alvarezii Seaweed in the South Coastal Waters of South Sulawesi Province. It was decided that the existing sea defences needed replacing by building rock groynes to trap sediment and create wider beaches to protect the cliffs. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? Sources of . What are the four options that an SMP has? How has the growth of Lagos caused inequality? This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . They are used to deflect the power of waves. Hard Engineering. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Do nothing but . This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. Requires maintenance and can be expensive. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. Definition. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Opportunities and Challenges in the Sahara Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Thar Desert, Opportunities and Challenges in the Western Desert. retain existing coastline maintain current deferences, upgrade or install new ones, it may not be technically, environmentally or economically possible to do coastal defence work, this is used to manage the rate and process by which the coast retreats, build new defences seaward, in front of the land, to protect the land behind, 3 Break waters were installed at Siloso Beach, Singapore. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? Two Earthquakes Compared Nepal and LAquila, Lombok Indonesia Earthquake 2018 Case Study, 2018 Sulawesi Indonesia Earthquake and Tsunami Case Study. Identify the INCORRECT statement. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. (6 marks) Camber Sands teaching resource. LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. The site is self-funded and your support is really appreciated. HSK Level 4: B2, Upper-Intermediate [1.200 Characters]. -Home to 4m people. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. In 1896 the Council decided to link the two bays by the construction of a 1200 metre link road to be known as . Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Protect the coastal zone in a relatively natural state whilst allowing people to use it and develop it in different ways. The channels flow N-S due to strong tidal currents, and the smaller channels drains the land with each ebb tide. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. They can also act as flood barriers. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Fig. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. A Level regeneration case studies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The Chemu lagoon is not immune to pollution through chemical waste contamination, refuse disposals, and untreated household sewage, and hence has been chosen as a case study. What are the air masses that affect the UK? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. A Level Geography OCR A Level Geography Coastal Landscapes Coastal Landscapes This topic is included in A Level Component 1 for OCR Geography.

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